मानवअधिकारको विश्वव्यापी घोषणा
!) l8;]Da/ !($* sf lbg ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] dxf;efsf] lg0f{o g+=
@!&
-#_ åf/f kfl/t tyf 3f]lift
k|:tfjgf
dfgj kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] cGtlg{lxt dof{bf tyf ;dfg
/ cx/0fLo clwsf/x¿sf] dfGotf g} :jtGqtf, Gofo / zflGtsf]
cfwf/ ePsfn],
dfgjclwsf/x¿k|lt cjx]ngf tyf cgfbf/sf] kl/df0faf6 g} aa{/tfk"0f{
sfdx¿ eO{ dfgj hfltsf] cGtM:s/0fdf rf]6 k'¥ofOPsf]
x'gfn] / dflg;x¿n] cf:yf / jfs :jtGqtf tyf eo / cefjaf6
d'lQm kfpg' k5{ eGg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] pRrtd\ 3f]lift cfsf+Iff
ePsfn],
cTofrf/ / bdgsf] lj?4 c? pkfo gkfP/ ljb|f]x ug{' g} clGtd pkfP
xf] eGg] dflg;n] g7fg'g\ eGg] xf] eg] dfgjclwsf/x¿ sfg"gL
zf;gåf/f ;+/lIft /xg' clt cfjZos ePsfn],
/fi6|x¿aLr d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf] clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos
ePsfn],
;+o'Qm /fi6|sf hgtfx¿n] dfgjsf df}lns clwsf/x? / dg'iosf]
dfg tyf sb/ g/gf/Lsf] ;dfg clwsf/x?k|lt clwsf/ kqdf k"0f{
ljZjf;sf] k'i6\ofOF u/L a9L :jtGqtfsf] cfwf/df ;fdflhs k|ult Pj+
hLjgsf] :t/ a9fpg lgZro u/]sf]n],
;b:o /fi6|x¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] ;xof]udf dfgjclwsf/
/ df}lns :jtGqtfk|lt ljZjJofkL ;Ddfg j[l4 ug]{ Pjd\ kfng ug]{
k|lt1f u/]sf]n] /, of] k|lt1f k"/f ug{ oL clwsf/ Pjd\ :jtGqtfaf/]
;femf ;dembf/Lsf] hfgsf/L /fVg' cToGt cfjZos ePsf]n],
ca, o; sf/0f,
;b:o /fi6|x? / tL /fi6|x¿sf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf k|fb]lzs v08sf
hgtfx¿df ;d]t tL clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx?sf] ljZjJofkL / k|efjzfnL
dfGotf k|fKt ug{sf nflu k|To]s JolQm / ;dfhsf] x/]s c+un] o; 3f]if0ffnfO{
lg/Gt/ dgdf /fvL /fli6|o / cGt/f{li6|o k|ultzLn sbdx¿åf/f
of] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx¿k|lt lzIff tyf bLIffåf/f >bf
a9fpg k|oTg u?g\ egL of] dxf;ef dfgjclwsf/sf] o; ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffnfO{
;a} hgtf / /fi6«sf lgldQ Pp6f ;femf dfkb08sf ¿kdf
3f]if0ff ub{5 .
wf/f !
;a} JolQmx¿ hGdhft :jtGq x'g\ tL ;a}sf] ;fdfg clwsf/ /
dxTj 5 . lghx¿df ljrf/ zlQm / ;b\ljrf/ ePsfn] lghx¿n]
cfk:tdf cfkmGtsf] efjgfaf6 Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ .
wf/f @
hft, j0f{, ln+u, efiff, wd{, /fhgLlts jf c? ljrf/, /fli6«o
jf ;fdflhs pTklQ, ;DklQ jf c? s'g} x}l;otsf] cfwf/df e]befj gu/L
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ o; 3f]if0ffdf plNnlvt clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/
x'g]5 . o;sf] clt/Qm rfx] s'g} b]z :jtGq xf];\ jf ;++/lIft, :jzf;g/lxt
jf kl/ldt k|e';Qf ePsf] xf];\ ToxfFsf JolQmx¿df /fhgLlts,
If]qLo jf cGt/f{li6«o l:yltsf] cfwf/df e]befj ul/g] 5}g
.
wf/f #
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ j}olQms :jtGqtf / cfTd;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ x'g]5
.
wf/f $
afFwf jf bf; agfO{ s;}nfO{ /flvg] 5}g . x/]s k|sf/sf bf;Tj / bf;bf;Lsf]
Jofkf/ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .
Wff/f %
s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ zf/Ll/s oftgf lbOg] 5}g tyf lgb{oL, cdfg'lifs
jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf ;hfo ul/g] 5}g .
wf/f ^
sfg"gsf] b[li6df k|To]s JolQmnfO{ JolQmsf] ¿kdf dfGotf
kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
wf/f &
sfg"gsf] b[li6df ;a} ;dfg 5g\ / lagf e]befj ;a} sfg"gsf]
;dfg ;+/If0fsf clwsf/L x'g]5g\ . o; 3f]if0ffnfO{ pn+3g u/L ul/Psf]
jf pS;fOPsf] e]befj lj?4 ;dfg ;+/If0fsf] clwsf/L ;a} x'g]5g\ .
wf/f *
;+ljwfg jf sfg"gåf/f lbOPsf] df}lns clwsf/x¿
e+u ug]{ sfo{x¿ lj?4 of]Uo /fli6«o cbfntsf] k|efjf]Tkfbs
pkrf/sf] ;a}nfO{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
wf/f (
s;}nfO{ klg dgf]dfgL 9+un] b]z lgsfnf jf lu/ˆtf/ jf gh/aGb
ul/g] 5}g .
wf/f !)
s'g} JolQm pk/ nufOPsf] kmf}hbf/L cf/f]ksf] lj?4 lghsf] clwsf/
/ bfloTj lg/f]k0f ub}{ :jtGq / Gofoo'Qm cbfntaf6 ;'g'jfOsf] xs
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ;dfg ¿kn] x'g]5 .
wf/f !!
-!_ b08gLo ck/fwsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ arfpsf] lgldQ ;a}
cfjZos ;'ljwfx¿ lbPsf] v'Nnf cbfntn] sfg'g cg';f/ ck/fwL
g7x/fp~h]n lgh lg/k/fw dflgg] 5 .
-@_ sg} JolQmn] u/] jf gu/]sf] s'g} sfd pQm ;dodf /fli6«o
jf cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gcGtu{t ck/fw dflgb}g eg] To:tf]
sfdk|lt s'g} klg JolQm bf]ifL 7x/fOg] 5}g / s'g} klg JolQmnfO{
ck/fw ubf{ pQm ;dodf lbg ;lsg] ;hfo eGbf a9L ;hfo lbOg] 5}g .
wf/f !@
s'g} klg JolQmsf] uf]Kotf, kl/jf/, 3/ jf kq Jojxf/k|lt dgf]dfgL
x:tIf]k ul/g] 5}g / s;}sf] ;Ddfg tyf Vofltdfly cf3ft k'¥ofOg]
5}g / To:tf] x:tIf]k jf cfwftsf] lj?4 k|To]s JolQmnfO{ sfg'gL
;+/If0fsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
wf/f !#
-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ k|To]s b]zsf] ;Ldfgfleq :jtGqtfk"j{s
ljr/0f / a;f]af; ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] b]z jf c? s'g} b]z 5f]8\g] /
cfˆg} b]zdf lkmtf{ cfpg] k"0f{ clwsf/ 5 .
wf/f !$
-!_ nufOPsf] cleof]uaf6 aRg k|To]s JolQmnfO{ c?b]zdf /fhgLlts
z/0f vf]Hg] / lng] clwsf/ 5 .
-@_ ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] p2]Zo / l;4fGt ljk/Lt sfo{x? jf /fhlglts
ck/fwx?sf] cleof]usf] ;DaGwdf of] clwsf/k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
wf/f !%
-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ gful/stfsf] clwsf/ 5 .
-@_ s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ dgf]dfgL 9+un] lghsf] gful/stfaf6 alGrt
ul/g] 5}g / gful/stf kl/jt{g ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ OGsf/ ul/g] 5}g .
wf/f !^
-!_ hflt, /fli6«otf jf wd{sf] e]befjlagf jo:s :qL k'?ifx¿nfO{
cfk;df ljjfx ug]{ jf kl/jf/ :yfkgf ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . ljjfxsf] ljifodf
j}jflxs hLjgdf tyf ljjfx ljR5]bdf ltgLx¿sf] ;dfg clwsf/
x'g]5 .
-@_ ljjfxsf] OR5f /fVg] :qL k'?ifsf] k"0f{ :jtGq ;xdltaf6
dfq ljjfx x'g]5 .
-#_ ;dfhsf] :jfefljs / cfwf/e"t ;fd"lxs PsfO{ kl/jf/
xf] / ;dfh / /fHoåf/f ;+/If0f kfpg] clwsf/ o;nfO{ 5 .
wf/f !&
-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ PSn} jf c?;Fu ldn]/ ;DklQ /fVg] clwsf/ 5
.
-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ dgf]dfgL 9+un] ckx/0f ul/g] 5}g .
wf/f !*
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ljrf/, dt / wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ 5 . wd{
jf dt abNg] :jtGqtf / ;fj{hlgs jf JolQmut ¿kdf PSn} jf
;d"xdf cfˆgf] wd{ / dtnfO{ lzIff, cfr/0f, k"hf
/ kfngåf/f k|s6 ug]{ :jtGqtf ;d]t o;cGt/ut ;lDdlnt 5 .
wf/f !(
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ljrf/, :jtGqtf / k|sfzgsf] clwsf/ 5 . ljgf s'g}
x:tIf]k dt u|x0f ug]{ / ljgf /f]stf]s s'g} dfWoåf/f dt k|fKt
ug]{ vf]Hg] / k|;f/ ug]{ clwsf/ k|To]If JolQmnfO{ x'g]5 .
wf/f @)
-!_ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;ef ug]{ tyf ;+:yf vf]Ng] clwsf/ k|To]s
JolQmnfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:o aGg s'g} JolQmnfO{ afWo kfg{ ;lsg] 5}g .
wf/f @!
-!_ b]zsf] zf;gdf, k|ToIf jf :jtGq ¿kn] r'lgPsf k|ltlglwåf/f
efulng] clwsf/ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lghsf] b]zsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx¿df k|j]zflwsf/sf]
;dfg xs 5 .
-#_ ;/sf/sf] zf;g ;Qfsf] cfwf/ hgtfsf] OR5f x'g]5 / o:tf] OR5f
;j{JofkL ;dfg dtflwsf/åf/f ;do ;dodf x'g] lgikIf r'gfjåf/f
clwJoQm ul/g] 5 / To:tf] r'gfj uf]Ko jf To:t} :jtGq dtbfg k|0ffnLåf/f
ul/g] 5 .
wf/f @@
;dfhsf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/
5 / k|To]s JolQmsf] ;Ddfg / JolQmTjsf] :jtGq ljsf;sf] lgldQ cfjZos
cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+s[lts clwsf/ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / /fli6«o
k|oTgåf/f /fi6«sf] ;+u7g / ;fwgcg';f/ pkef]u ug]{
clwsf/ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ 5 .
wf/f @#
-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ sfd ug]{, :j]R5fn] /f]huf/L 5gf}6 ug]{ /
sfd ug{sf] lgldQ plrt / cg's"n kl/l:ylt k|fKt ug]{ / j]uf/Laf6
;'/Iff kfpg] clwsf/ 5 .
-@_ k|To]s JolQmn] lagf e]befj ;dfg sfo{sf] nflu ;dfg Hofnf kfpg]
5 .
-#_ sfd ug]{ k|To]s JolQm / lghsf] kl/jf/sf] nflu dfgjLo clwsf/
cg's"n uf}/jflGjt cfhLljsfsf] aGbf]a:tsf nflu plrt / cg's"n
kfl/>lds / cGo k|sf/sf] ;fdflhs ;+/If0fåf/f o;sf] k"lt{
ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-$_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lghsf] lxtsf] /Iffsf lgldQ 6|]8 o"lgog
:yfkgf ug]{ / To;df ;lDdlnt x'g] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
wf/f @$
d'gfl;j dflkmssf] sfd ug]{ 306fsf] xbaGbLleq k|To]s JolQmnfO{
;a}tlgs cfjlws ljbf / lj>fdsf] clwsf/ 5 .
wf/f @%
-!_ k|To]s JolQm / lghsf] kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo / sNof0fsf] nflu lhjg:t/sf]
clwsf/ 5 / o; cGtut vfgf, sk8f, 3/ tyf cf}ifwf]krf/sf ;'ljwfx?
/ cfjZos ;fdflhs ;]jfx¿ klg ;lDdlnt 5g\ / lj/fdL, c;dy{tf,
ljwjf, a'9];sfn jf lghsf] zlQm aflx/sf] c? s'g} kl/l:yltdf ;fwg
cefj ePdf ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ 5 .
-@_ dft[sfn jf afNofj:yfdf /x]sf k|To]s dflg;nfO{ ljz]if x]/rfx
/ ;xfotf k|fKt x'g]5 . ljjflxtf / cljjflxtf cfdfaf6 hGd]sf b'j}
lzz'x¿n] ;dfg ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
wf/f @^
-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lzIff kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . lzIff sd;]sd k|f/lDes
tyf cfwf/e"t r/0fx¿df lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . k|f/lDes lzIff
clgjfo{ x'g]5 . k|fljlws / Joj;flos lzIff ;j{;'ne x'g]5 . of]Uotfsf]
cfwf/df pRr:t/ lzIff ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] pknAw x'g]5 .
-@_ dfgjsf] JolQmTjsf] k"0f{ ljsf; / dfgj clwsf/ tyf df}lns
:jtGqtfnfO{ alnof] ug]{tkm{ lzIffsf] k|;f/ ul/g] 5 / lzIffåf/f
g} /fi6|, hflt / wfld{s ;d"xx?sf] jLr cfk;L ;b\efjgf, ;lxi0f'tf
/ d}qLsf] ljsf; u/fOg] 5 / zflGt sfod ug{sf] nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf
k|oTgx?nfO{ a9fOg] 5 .
-#_ 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ lbOg] lzIff /f]Hg] k|fylds clwsf/ cfdfafa'nfO{
x'g]5 .
wf/f @&
-!_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s ;dfhsf] ;f:+s[lts hLjgdf
efu lng], snfx¿sf] cfgGb lng] tyf a}1flgs k|ult / lj1fgn]
k|bfg u/]sf ;'ljwfx¿sf] pkef]u ug]{ clwsf/ 5 .
-@_ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lghn] /rgf u/]sf] s'g} j}1fg, ;flxlTos jf
snfTds s[ltaf6 k|fKt ePsf] g}lts / ef}lts pknlAwx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf]
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
wf/f @*
o; 3f]if0ffdf pNn]lvt clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx¿ k"0f{ ¿kn]
k|fKt ug{sf] nflu k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs / cGt/f{li6«o
Joj:yfsf] clwsf/ 5 .
wf/f @(
-!_ k|To]s JolQmsf] ;dfhk|lt st{Jox¿ 5g\ / To:tf] ;dfhdf
a;]/ dfq JolQmTjsf] :jtGq / k"0f{ ljsf; ;+ej 5 .
-@_ cfˆgf] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u ubf{ k|To]s JolQmn]
c?sf] clwsf/ :jtGqtfx¿ k|lt klg cfb/ / dfGotf lbg' kg]{5
/ k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf] g}ltstf, ;fj{hlgs ;'Joj:yf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
sNof0fsf] nflu rflxg] plrt cfjZostfx¿ k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zon]
dfq sfg"gåf/f lglZrt ul/Psf] ;Ldfleq /xg' kg]{ 5 .
-#_ oL clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx? ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] l;4fGt / p2]Zosf]
ljk/Lt s'g} xfntdf pkef]u ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
wf/f #)
s'g} /fi6|, ;d"x jf JolQmn] o; 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v ul/Psf clwsf/
/ :jtGqtfx?nfO{ s'7f/f3ft ug]{ p2]Zon] jf To:tf] lsl;dsf] sfd
ug{ kfpg] u/L o; 3f]if0ffnfO{ JofVof ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
;fef/M dfgjlwsf/ /Ifssf] clwsf/, cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_
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